U.S. MUST INVESTIGATE SHARON FOR WAR CRIMES, BRING HIM TO JUSTICE
March 16, 2001
Al-Awda,
the Palestine Right to Return Coalition (PRRC) calls on all people of conscience
to call, e-mail, and/or fax the White House and State Department to express their
concern about the upcoming visit of Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon to the
United States, and to demand that the United States cooperate in bringing Sharon
to justice on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity before, during
and after Israel's 1982 invasion and occupation of Lebanon. The
United States actively supported indictments against former Yugoslav president
Slobodan Milosevic, even while he was in power, as well as the international tribunal
for Rwanda. Failing to apply standards of justice to Sharon and protections for
the victims of the crimes of which he is accused would be evidence of a gross
double-standard and a signal that the United States is willing to tolerate atrocities
against innocent civilians as long as they are committed by the leaders of "friendly"
states. TALKING
POINTS:
The US government should investigate and pursue evidence that Sharon is responsible
for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Such investigations should review
the evidence that Sharon as defense minister in 1982 directly ordered the deliberate
bombardment of residential neighborhoods of Beirut, Sidon and other cities in
Lebanon during the Israeli invasion, killing thousands of Lebanese and Palestinian
civilians; directly ordered the siege of west Beirut, deliberately depriving civilian
residents of food, water, safe passage and access to medical care; and that Sharon
and other Israeli officers and officials were responsible for arming, training
and protecting the perpetrators of the massacres of Palestinian and Lebanese refugees
in Sabra and Shatila camps in September 1982, including providing protection and
illumination so that the butchers could carry out their work more easily.
These charges, if proven, would constitute grave breaches of the Fourth Geneva
Convention, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
The United States should help to assure that Sharon is brought to justice and
given a fair trial if sufficient evidence exists to prosecute him, either under
the laws of the United States or in an international tribunal.
As prime minister for less than a month, Sharon has already ordered measures which
further violate the Fourth Geneva Convention including blockades which have reduced
the Palestinian civilian population in the occupied territories to extreme poverty
and in some areas near starvation, and resulted in deaths due to deliberate deprivation
of access to medical care.
Three decades earlier, as a young military officer, General Sharon led an Israeli
elite commando force, Unit 101, which carried out brutal raids against Palestinians.
The massacre in the West Bank village of Qibya, on October 14, 1953, was perhaps
the most notorious. According to Israeli historian Avi Shlaim, General Sharon's
unit blew up 45 homes in the village, killing 69 civilians, two-thirds of them
women and children.
Sharon has appointed to his government at least one minister who openly espouses
such crimes against humanity as forcing the entire Palestinian population of the
occupied territories and other areas to leave.
The High Contracting Parties to the Geneva Conventions, including the United States,
are required to hold those who violate the Convention accountable. Hence, bringing
Sharon to justice is an urgent necessity. Failure to do so would send a signal
that the United States condones war crimes and protects accused war criminals.
CALL,
EMAIL, AND FAX YOUR LETTERS TO: President
George W. Bush
E-mail: president@whitehouse.gov
Phone: 202-456-1414
Fax: 202-456-2461 Secretary
of State Colin Powell
E-mail: secretary@state.gov
Phone: 202-647-4000
Fax: 202-261-8577 Please
cc your correspondence to Al-Awda-Alerts@mail.com Al-Awda
- Palestine Right To Return Coalition PO Box 401, Hummelstown, PA 17036
Fax: 717-832-1123
E-mail: prrc@mail.com
Web: http://al-awda.org
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